739
plants
profile
recently, a wider range
of kiwi fruit cultivars
have become available
to gardeners, worth
growing for ornamental
qualities as well as fruit.
Kiwi specialist Szczepan
Marczy´nski here, and
on rHs online, profiles
some of the best
During the 15 years I have been
cultivating smooth-skinned, small-
fruited actinidias in Poland, I have
grown to love these plants – and have yet
to meet someone who didn’t find them
tastier than the most popular kiwi fruit
(
Actinidia deliciosa
). They do need
training and can have a rampant nature
– their climbing, twining habit can give
growth up to 10m (33ft) – yet their
early-summer flowers and sometimes
variegated or tinted foliage make them
ornamental additions to gardens.
The most widespread species of the
genus, and often grown in the UK, is
A
.
deliciosa
, the edible fruit of which is
a robust, oval to egg-shaped, greenish
brown berry, up to 7cm (3in) long and
covered with hairy skin. However, in
the last few years other species have
been increasing in popularity. Their
fruit may well be smaller, but as they
have smooth skin they can be eaten
unpeeled. They are also generally
sweeter and have more aroma than
A
.
deliciosa
. This is especially true of
three species:
Actinidia arguta
,
A
.
purpurea
and
A
.
kolomikta
(the latter is often
grown as an ornamental in the UK).
All three species are much more frost
hardy than
A
.
deliciosa
, although in
spring the new growth is equally
susceptible to slight frosts. They are
undemanding and rarely affected by
pests and diseases.
P
pH
o
togr
ap
H
y:
sz
c
zep
an Marc
zyns
K
i
Actinidia arguta
‘Geneva 2’
&
fruitfulness
zeAl
New